Global Regulators Adopt First-Ever Treaty on Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Oversight
FRANKFURT — In a landmark move, officials from 47 nations today signed the world's first legally binding treaty on artificial intelligence, establishing a comprehensive framework for the oversight and ethical use of the technology. The instrument, finalized after three years of negotiations under the Council of Europe, mandates independent oversight bodies for all public-sector AI applications and bans the use of real-time biometric surveillance in public spaces, with narrow exceptions for national security. The treaty, which will take effect after ratification by at least five signatory states, requires governments to assess and mitigate risks from AI systems, including threats to democracy and fundamental rights. Enforcement mechanisms include periodic audits and a new international tribunal to adjudicate violations. Critics argue the accord lacks binding corporate liability, while proponents call it a crucial first step in the global debate on artificial intelligence news and accountability.