Trump Signs New Executive Order Mandating Universal Background Checks for Ammunition Purchases
Washington D.C., February 20, 2025 - At 10:00 AM Eastern Standard Time, President Donald Trump signed a sweeping new executive order at the White House, mandating universal background checks for all ammunition purchases across the United States. The order, titled "Ensuring Responsible Firearm Safety Standards," directs the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to implement the measure within 90 days. This action, citing a need to address public safety concerns, requires licensed dealers to verify buyer identities and criminal histories through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), covering all rifle, handgun, and shotgun ammunition sales. The executive order notably exempts antique ammunition and purchases made by law enforcement agencies. Legal experts anticipate immediate challenges from gun rights groups, citing potential overreach of presidential authority, while supporters argue it closes a long-standing gap in federal regulations. The Department of Justice confirmed it will issue formal guidance by March 15, 2025.